Glossary

Trust accounting

metrics & financeUpdated October 2026 · reviewed by the Forge team

also known as client account accounting · IOLTA accounting

Keeping money held on behalf of clients separate from the firm's own money, and recording every movement of it. Law firms and some other professional firms must do this under their regulator's rules.

For example, when a client pays a law firm money to hold for a property purchase, it goes into a separate client or trust account, not the firm's business account. Each payment in and out is recorded against that client's matter and reconciled regularly.

Why it matters to your firm: the rules are strict and the reconciliation is detailed, careful work. Done by hand across several apps, it takes a lot of your people's time and is easy to get wrong. Specialist accounting software does the core job; the hours are often lost in moving data around it. Start with an ops audit to see where.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

What is trust accounting?

Keeping money held on behalf of clients separate from the firm's own money, and recording every movement of it. Law firms and some other professional firms must do this under their regulator's rules.

Who needs trust accounting?

Firms that hold money on behalf of clients - most commonly law firms. The exact rules depend on your country and your regulator, so check with them.

What is the difference between a trust account and a business account?

A trust or client account holds money that belongs to clients. A business account holds the firm's own money. The two must never be mixed.

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